Are allergy sprays better than tablet antihistamines?

Find out why allergy sprays may be more effective than tablet antihistamines for targeting nasal symptoms with fewer side effects.

4/15/20242 min read

As anyone who's ever sneezed their way through tree or grass pollen season knows, finding effective allergy relief can be a real lifesaver. When it comes to managing those pesky allergy symptoms, the battle often boils down to allergy sprays versus allergy pills. While both forms of allergy medication have their advantages, many people find that nasal sprays offer benefits that tablets simply can't match. Let's take a look at why allergy sprays may be the better choice for your allergy symptoms.

Targeted relief

One of the biggest selling points of allergy nasal sprays is their ability to deliver medication directly to the affected area - your nasal passages. This targeted approach means that the medication can work faster to reduce symptoms such as congestion, sneezing and runny nose. By contrast, allergy pills need to be absorbed into your bloodstream before they can start to tackle the same symptoms, which can mean it takes longer to feel relief.

Lower risk of side effects

Because allergy sprays work locally in the nasal passages and are minimally absorbed into the bloodstream, they generally have fewer systemic side effects than tablet antihistamines. For example, oral antihistamines can cause drowsiness, dry mouth and blurred vision in some people, which are less common with nasal sprays. This makes sprays the preferred option for people who need to stay alert and active throughout the day.

Long-term use

For those with chronic allergies, nasal sprays can be used safely over longer periods. Some allergy nasal sprays, particularly steroid-based ones, can actually become more effective with regular use over time. On the other hand, the effectiveness of allergy pills can diminish with prolonged use, and there's also the risk of developing a tolerance to them, meaning they become less effective the more you use them.

Comprehensive symptom management

As well as relieving nasal symptoms, nasal sprays, especially steroid sprays, can also help with eye symptoms, something not all oral antihistamines can do. They reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, which may indirectly reduce related eye symptoms such as itching and watering.

Convenience

While taking a pill may seem convenient, nasal sprays offer their own form of convenience. For people who have difficulty swallowing pills or prefer not to take oral medication, a quick spray can be a more user-friendly option. In addition, nasal sprays can provide relief at the site of discomfort, giving a sense of immediate action against symptoms.

When might pills be preferred?

It's worth noting that allergy pills may still be the better choice in certain situations. For example, if you're dealing with a wide range of allergy symptoms that go beyond nasal symptoms - such as skin rashes or widespread itching - an oral antihistamine may offer more comprehensive relief. Also, some people may simply prefer the convenience of taking a pill to using a spray.

Conclusion

While both allergy sprays and allergy pills play an important role in the allergy treatment arsenal, sprays often come out on top for many allergy sufferers, thanks to their targeted relief, lower risk of side effects and long-term effectiveness. However, the best choice will depend on your specific symptoms, lifestyle and preferences. Whether it's a spray, a pill or a combination, talking to a healthcare professional at Airyn can help you choose the most effective allergy medication for your needs. Here's to clear noses and comfortable days, whatever the season!